Electricians maintain and install power systems in factories, businesses, and homes. Some focus on either maintenance or construction, but many specialize in both skills. A construction specialization consists of installing wiring into new structures. For maintenance, the electrician will upgrade older systems and repair broken equipment.
The majority of electrician training is done through apprenticeship programs that combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training. An apprenticeship program may be sponsored by the electrician association in the local area. Because of the comprehensive training that is given, individuals who complete this program are highly qualified for both construction and maintenance work.
Usually, an apprenticeship will last for four years. Every year will include 2000 hours of learn-while-you-work training and 144 hours of classroom instruction. In the classroom, apprentices will be taught first aid and Electric Current In Human Body safety practices, electrical code requirements, mathematics, blueprint reading, and electrical theory. Some may also receive specialized training in elevators, cranes, fire alarm systems, communications, and soldering.
Throughout the training session, each apprentice will work under the supervision of a qualified electrician. In the beginning stages, they will learn how to attach conduits, set anchors, and drill holes. Afterwards, they will test and connect switches, outlets, and wiring. Trainees will also learn how to draw diagrams for the entire system, eventually mastering all the main tasks of an electrician.
Some applicants choose to start classroom training prior to getting an apprenticeships. There are numerous private and public training academies and vocational schools that provide training for individuals who want to be an electrician. Employers who hire people from these programs will often start them at an advanced level since they have already received basic training. Some students will start work as an assistant, helping electricians by gathering materials, setting up the job site, and other non-electrical tasks before getting an apprenticeship. All trainees will need a GED (general equivalency diploma) or standard high school diploma to enrol. Extra credentials or classes in mathematics may also be required since electricians will need to be able to solve complex math problems while working.
Most countries and states require their electricians to have some form of licenses. Although the exact license will vary from each country, all electricians will need to pass an exam to test their competency and Career Change To Electrician knowledge in for local electric building codes and electrical theory. Contractors who do work for the public will need a special license that may require higher credentials or at least 7 years of experience.
All applicants should be at least eighteen years of age and pass the apprenticeship entrance exam. Other skills that will be need are good balance, physical fitness, eye-hand coordination, and manual dexterity. Good colour vision is also required since many wires will need to be identified by their colour.
An experienced electrician with good credentials can eventually advance to become a supervisor. For construction, they can become construction superintendents or project managers. If they have good management skills and sufficient capital, they can also start their own contract business and start hiring other workers.
